JMFC Civil Judge Exam Gujarat – Day-40-Diff. Theft extrotion and robbery and dacoity

Difference between theft extortion and robbery and dacoity?

Theft

1. Theft define under section 378 of IPC.
2. Property of the theft is received or taken from the person having it possession without his consent.
3. There is no element of fear in the offence of theft.
4. Theft can only be committed of any movable property.
5. Theft can be committed by one person only.
6. No force is used in the offence of theft.

Extortion

1. Extortion define under 383 of IPC.
2. In extortion the property is received by the consent of the owner or the person in possession their off by unlawful or wrongful means.
3. There is element of air in the offence of extortion.
4. Extortion can be committed of both kinds of properties i.e, movable and immovable.
5. Extortion can also be committed by one person only.
6. In the offence of extortion the person is compelled to deliver the property by putting him in the fear of injury.

Robbery

1. Robbery define under section 390 of IPC.
2. In robbery the property is received without the consent of its owner or person in possession their of or unlawful means.
3. If robbery is bar extortion there remains the element of fear.
4. If robbery is committed by extortion its subject matter may be both kinds of properties at the movable and immovable.
5. Commission of robbery is possible by one person only.
6. In robbery by extortion the element of fear of injury is always there but in the robbery b left the means of force and fear of injury are not be used.

Dacoity

1. Dacoity define under section 391 of IPC.
2. Dacoity t the robbery of consent is missing and the property is received by unlawful means.
3. The element of fear is essential in offence of dacoity.
4. If dacoity is committed by extortion dacoity of both movable and immovable properties is possible.
5. For committing the offence of dacoity five or more person are necessary.
6. Dacoity the use of force is an essential element of the dacoity.