Most IMP – For Prelims and Mains
Difference between Oral Evidence and Documentary Evidence
S.No. | Oral Evidence | Documentary Evidence |
1. | Oral evidence means the statements which are given by a witness before the court. | When a document is produced before the court then such document is considered as documentary evidence. |
2. | It is the statement of a witness in oral form. | It is a statement submitted through the documents. |
3. | In the oral evidence are stated through voice, speech or symbols for its recording before the court. | The documents are composed of words, signs, letters, figures and remarks and submitted before the court. |
4. | The oral evidence is discussed under section 59 and section 60 of the Indian Evidence Act. | The provisions related to the documentary evidence has been discussed under section 61 to section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act. |
5. | The oral evidence is required to be direct and it becomes doubtful if the statement contradicts with the previous statement. | The contents of the documentary evidence need to be supported by primary or secondary evidence. |