Most IMP – For Prelims and Mains

Difference between Oral Evidence and Documentary Evidence

 

S.No. Oral Evidence  Documentary Evidence
1. Oral evidence means the statements which are given by a witness before the court. When a document is produced before the court then such document is considered as documentary evidence.
2. It is the statement of a witness in oral form. It is a statement submitted through the documents.
3. In the oral evidence are stated through voice, speech or symbols for its recording before the court. The documents are composed of words, signs, letters, figures and remarks and submitted before the court.
4. The oral evidence is discussed under section 59 and section 60 of the Indian Evidence Act. The provisions related to the documentary evidence has been discussed under section 61 to section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act.
5. The oral evidence is required to be direct and it becomes doubtful if the statement contradicts with the previous statement. The contents of the documentary evidence need to be supported by primary or secondary evidence.
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